We have come across many equations and formulas in mathematics, but nothing can match the beauty and elegance of Euler's identity. Before we dig deep into Euler's identity , we need to know some basic fundamental 'constants' in mathematics. Namely, the Euler's number, pi and imaginary unit , represented by, e, 𝝅 and i , respectively. Euler's number is the base for natural logarithms and its value is approximately equal to 2.71828 Pi, our age-old friend, is basically associated with circles and its value is equal to, 3.14 Imaginary unit, i is a factor that we use mainly in the field of complex numbers and its value is equal to √-1 . Portrait 1: Leonhard Euler Euler's Identity related these three fundamental constants in mathematics. You can clearly observe from our previous observation that both e and 𝝅, have non-terminating decimal expansion. Both these constants are irrational in nature. The real beauty of Euler's Identity pertains to this fact
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